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HUMAN ENVIRONMENT - ÑÐÅÄÀ ×ÅËÎÂÅÊÀ
Ââåäåíèå - Introduction
 ÐÀÇÐÀÁÎÒÊÅ = UNDER CONSTRUCTION
A
- absolute refractoriness – ÀÁÑÎËÞÒÍÀß ÐÅÔÐÀÊÒÅÐÍÎÑÒÜ
- absolute refractory period – ÏÅÐÈÎÄ ÀÁÑÎËÞÒÍÎÉ ÐÅÔÐÀÊÒÅÐÍÎÑÒÈ
- absolute stimulus threshold, stimulus limen, minimum sensible stimulus – ÏÎÐÎÃÎÂÎÅ ÂÎÇÄÅÉÑÒÂÈÅ
- absolute threshold of excitation – ÀÁÑÎËÞÒÍÛÉ ÏÎÐÎÃ ÂÎÇÁÓÆÄÅÍÈß
- absolute threshold of sensation – ÀÁÑÎËÞÒÍÛÉ ÏÎÐÎÃ ÎÙÓÙÅÍÈß
- accuracy/precision of control – ÒÎ×ÍÎÑÒÜ ÓÏÐÀÂËÅÍÈß
- action potential – ÏÎÒÅÍÖÈÀË ÄÅÉÑÒÂÈß
- adaptability – ÀÄÀÏÒÈÂÍÎÑÒÜ
- adaptation – ÀÄÀÏÒÀÖÈß
- adaptation syndrom – ÀÄÀÏÒÀÖÈÎÍÍÛÉ ÑÈÍÄÐÎÌ
- advance – ÓÏÐÅÆÄÅÍÈÅ
- agonist and antagonist – ÀÃÎÍÈÑÒ È ÀÍÒÀÃÎÍÈÑÒ
- afferent innervation of intrafusal muscle fibres – ÀÔÔÅÐÅÍÒÍÀß ÈÍÍÅÐÂÀÖÈß ÈÍÒÐÀÔÓÇÀËÜÍÛÕ ÌÛØÅ×ÍÛÕ ÂÎËÎÊÎÍ
- alpha-motor neuron, lower motor neuron – ÀËÜÔÀ ÌÎÒÎÍÅÉÐÎÍ ÑÏÈÍÍÎÃÎ ÌÎÇÃÀ
- anatomy of muscles – ÀÍÀÒÎÌÈß ÑÊÅËÅÒÍÛÕ ÌÛØÖ
- annulo-spiral ending on the intrafusal muscle fibres – ÀÍÍÓËÎÑÏÈÐÀËÜÍÎÅ ÎÊÎÍ×ÀÍÈÅ Â ÈÍÒÐÀÔÓÇÀËÜÍÎÌ ÂÎËÎÊÍÅ
- antagonist and agonist – ÀÍÒÀÃÎÍÈÑÒ È ÀÃÎÍÈÑÒ
- anticipation – ÀÍÒÈÖÈÏÀÖÈß
- anticipation, prevision, foresight, foreknowledge, precognition, prescience – ÏÐÅÄÂÈÄÅÍÈÅ
- anticipatory goal response – ÏÐÅÄÂÎÑÕÈÙÀÞÙÀß ÖÅËÅÂÀß ÐÅÀÊÖÈß
- aperiodic transient – ÀÏÅÐÈÎÄÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ ÏÅÐÅÕÎÄÍÛÉ ÏÐÎÖÅÑÑ
- arthrology – ÀÐÒÐÎËÎÃÈß
- association areas of the cerebral cortex – ÀÑÑÎÖÈÀÒÈÂÍÛÅ ÇÎÍÛ ÊÎÐÛ ÁÎËÜØÈÕ ÏÎËÓØÀÐÈÉ ÌÎÇÃÀ
- associative neuron – ÀÑÑÎÖÈÀÒÈÂÍÛÉ ÍÅÉÐÎÍ
- attitude, aim (at), purpose, directive, plant, set – ÓÑÒÀÍÎÂÊÀ
- automatic – ÀÂÒÎÌÀÒÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ
- automatic control, self-organization, self-control – ÀÂÒÎÌÀÒÈ×ÅÑÊÎÅ ÓÏÐÀÂËÅÍÈÅ, ÑÀÌÎÓÏÐÀÂËÅÍÈÅ
- automatism – ÀÂÒÎÌÀÒÈß
- auxotonic conditions of muscle contraction – ÀÓÊÑÎÒÎÍÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÓÑËÎÂÈß ÑÎÊÐÀÙÅÍÈß ÌÛØÖÛ
- axioms and principles of probabilistic methodology – ÀÊÑÈÎÌÛ È ÏÐÈÍÖÈÏÛ ÂÅÐÎßÒÍÎÑÒÍÎÉ ÌÅÒÎÄÎËÎÃÈÈ
- axo-axonal synapse – ÀÊÑÎ-ÀÊÑÎÍÀËÜÍÛÉ ÑÈÍÀÏÑ
- axo-dendritic synapse – ÀÊÑÎ-ÄÅÍÄÐÈÒÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ ÑÈÍÀÏÑ
- axo-somatic synapse – ÀÊÑÎ-ÑÎÌÀÒÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ ÑÈÍÀÏÑ
- axon – ÀÊÑÎÍ
- axon terminal of a motor neuron – ÒÅÐÌÈÍÀËÜ (ÊÎÍÖÅÂÀß ÂÅÒÂÜ) ÀÊÑÎÍÀ ÌÎÒÎÍÅÉÐÎÍÀ
- axon terminal of an efferent neuron – ÒÅÐÌÈÍÀËÜ (ÊÎÍÖÅÂÀß ÂÅÒÂÜ) ÀÊÑÎÍÀ ÝÔÔÅÐÅÍÒÍÎÃÎ ÍÅÉÐÎÍÀ
- axon terminal, axon ending – ÒÅÐÌÈÍÀËÜ ÀÊÑÎÍÀ
B
- b‑efferent nerve fibres, beta efferent nerve fibres – ÁÅÒÀ-ÝÔÔÅÐÅÍÒÍÛÅ ÍÅÐÂÍÛÅ ÂÎËÎÊÍÀ
- b‑motor neuron of the spinal cord, beta motor neuron of the spinal cord – b‑ÌÎÒÎÍÅÉÐÎÍ ÑÏÈÍÍÎÃÎ ÌÎÇÃÀ
- basal ganglia of brain stem – ÁÀÇÀËÜÍÛÅ ÃÀÍÃËÈÈ ÑÒÂÎËÀ ÃÎËÎÂÍÎÃÎ ÌÎÇÃÀ
- basal ganglia of telencephalon – ÁÀÇÀËÜÍÛÅ ÃÀÍÃËÈÈ ÊÎÍÅ×ÍÎÃÎ ÌÎÇÃÀ
- basal physical functions of organism – ÎÑÍÎÂÍÛÅ ÔÈÇÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÔÓÍÊÖÈÈ ÎÐÃÀÍÈÇÌÀ
- basal systems of organs – ÎÑÍÎÂÍÛÅ ÑÈÑÒÅÌÛ (ÎÐÃÀÍÎÂ)
- basic functional unit of bone tissue – ÎÑÍÎÂÍÀß ÔÓÍÊÖÈÎÍÀËÜÍÀß ÅÄÈÍÈÖÀ ÊÎÑÒÍÎÉ ÒÊÀÍÈ
- beta efferent nerve fibres, b‑efferent nerve fibres – ÁÅÒÀ-ÝÔÔÅÐÅÍÒÍÛÅ ÍÅÐÂÍÛÅ ÂÎËÎÊÍÀ
- body, corpus – ÒÅËÎ
- bone – ÊÎÑÒÜ
- bone: books – ÊÎÑÒÜ: ÊÍÈÃÈ
- bone: resource of the Internet – ÊÎÑÒÜ: ÐÅÑÓÐÑÛ ÈÍÒÅÐÍÅÒ
- bone: terminology – ÊÎÑÒÜ: ÒÅÐÌÈÍÎËÎÃÈß
- bone physiology: resource of the Internet – ÔÈÇÈÎËÎÃÈß ÊÎÑÒÈ: ÐÅÑÓÐÑÛ ÈÍÒÅÐÍÅÒ
- bone tissue – ÊÎÑÒÍÀß ÒÊÀÍÜ
- bone tissue cells – ÊËÅÒÊÈ ÊÎÑÒÍÎÉ ÒÊÀÍÈ
- brain stem – ÑÒÂÎË ÃÎËÎÂÍÎÃÎ ÌÎÇÃÀ
- brain, encephalon, cerebrum – ÃÎËÎÂÍÎÉ ÌÎÇÃ
- BTPS conditions – ÓÑËÎÂÈß ÒÄÎÍ
C
- cardiology – ÊÀÐÄÈÎËÎÃÈß
- cardiology: books – ÊÀÐÄÈÎËÎÃÈß: ÊÍÈÃÈ
- cardiology: resource Internet – ÊÀÐÄÈÎËÎÃÈß: ÐÅÑÓÐÑÛ ÈÍÒÅÐÍÅÒ
- cardiology: terminiligy – ÊÀÐÄÈÎËÎÃÈß: ÒÅÐÌÈÍÎËÎÃÈß
- cardiovascular system – ÑÈÑÒÅÌÀ ÊÐÎÂÎÎÁÐÀÙÅÍÈß
- cartilage – ÕÐßÙÅÂÀß ÒÊÀÍÜ
- cell – ÊËÅÒÊÀ
- cell: books – ÊËÅÒÊÀ: ÊÍÈÃÈ
- cell: resources of the Internet – ÊËÅÒÊÀ: ÐÅÑÓÐÑÛ ÈÍÒÅÐÍÅÒ
- cell: terminology – ÊËÅÒÊÀ: ÒÅÐÌÈÍÎËÎÃÈß
- central nervous mechanisms of control – ÖÅÍÒÐÀËÜÍÛÅ ÍÅÐÂÍÛÅ ÌÅÕÀÍÈÇÌÛ ÓÏÐÀÂËÅÍÈß
- central nervous system – ÖÅÍÒÐÀËÜÍÀß ÍÅÐÂÍÀß ÑÈÑÒÅÌÀ
- cerebellum – ÌÎÇÆÅ×ÎÊ
- cerebral cortex – ÊÎÐÀ ÃÎËÎÂÍÎÃÎ ÌÎÇÃÀ
- cerebrum, brain, encephalon – ÃÎËÎÂÍÎÉ ÌÎÇÃ
- chemical synapse – ÕÈÌÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ ÑÈÍÀÏÑ
- chemical synapse: stochastic processes – ÕÈÌÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ ÑÈÍÀÏÑ. ÑÒÎÕÀÑÒÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÏÐÎÖÅÑÛ
- cholinergic agonists and antagonists – ÕÎËÈÍÅÐÃÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÀÃÎÍÈÑÒÛ È ÀÍÒÀÃÎÍÈÑÒÛ
- cholinergic fibre – ÕÎËÈÍÅÐÃÈ×ÅÑÊÎÅ ÍÅÐÂÍÎÅ ÂÎËÎÊÍÎ
- cholinergic neuron – ÕÎËÈÍÅÐÃÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ ÍÅÉÐÎÍ
- cholinergic synapse – ÕÎËÈÍÅÐÃÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ ÑÈÍÀÏÑ
- classification of control mechanisms in human organism – ÊËÀÑÑÈÔÈÊÀÖÈß ÌÅÕÀÍÈÇÌΠÓÏÐÀÂËÅÍÈß Â ÎÐÃÀÍÈÇÌÅ ×ÅËÎÂÅÊÀ
- coccyx – ÊÎÏ×ÈÊ
- colocalization/coexistence of neuroactive substances in the same neuron – ÑÎÂÌÅÑÒÍÎÑÒÜ ÍÅÉÐÎÀÊÒÈÂÍÛÕ
ÂÅÙÅÑÒÂ Â ÎÄÍÎÌ ÍÅÉÐÎÍÅ
- components of cranial nerves – ÑÎÑÒÀ ×ÅÐÅÏÍÛÕ ÍÅÐÂÎÂ
- conduction of excitation along a nerve fibre – ÐÀÑÏÐÎÑÒÐÀÍÅÍÈÅ ÂÎÇÁÓÆÄÅÍÈß ÏÎ ÍÅÐÂÍÎÌÓ ÂÎËÎÊÍÓ
- connective tissue, conjunctive tissue – ÑÎÅÄÈÍÈÒÅËÜÍÀß ÒÊÀÍÜ
- contractility – ÑÎÊÐÀÒÈÌÎÑÒÜ
- contractility of muscle tissue – ÑÎÊÐÀÒÈÌÎÑÒÜ ÌÛØÅ×ÍÎÉ ÒÊÀÍÈ
- contraction – ÑÎÊÐÀÙÅÍÈÅ
- control – ÓÏÐÀÂËÅÍÈÅ
- control action / signal – ÓÏÐÀÂËßÞÙÈÉ ÑÈÃÍÀË
- control actions of the motor center – ÓÏÐÀÂËßÞÙÈÅ ÑÈÃÍÀËÛ ÄÂÈÃÀÒÅËÜÍÎÃÎ ÖÅÍÒÐÀ
- control in animate systems – ÓÏÐÀÂËÅÍÈÅ Â ÆÈÂÛÕ ÑÈÑÒÅÌÀÕ
- control mechanism of organ's functions – ÌÅÕÀÍÈÇÌÛ ÐÅÃÓËÈÐÎÂÀÍÈß ÈËÈ ÓÏÐÀÂËÅÍÈß ÔÓÍÊÖÈßÌÈ ÎÒÄÅËÜÍÛÕ ÎÐÃÀÍÎÂ
- control mechanism of system's functions – ÌÅÕÀÍÈÇÌÛ ÓÏÐÀÂËÅÍÈß ÔÓÍÊÖÈßÌÈ ÑÈÑÒÅÌ ÎÐÃÀÍÎÂ
- control object – ÎÁÚÅÊÒ ÓÏÐÀÂËÅÍÈß
- control of actin and myosin filaments interaction in smooth muscle tissue cells – ÌÈÎÇÈÍÎÂÛÉ ÌÅÕÀÍÈÇÌ ÓÏÐÀÂËÅÍÈß ÂÇÀÈÌÎÄÅÉÑÒÂÈÅÌ ÀÊÒÈÍÎÂÛÕ È ÌÈÎÇÈÍÎÂÛÕ ÍÈÒÅÉ ÊËÅÒÎÊ ÃËÀÄÊÎÉ ÌÛØÅ×ÍÎÉ ÒÊÀÍÈ
- control of myocyte contraction and relaxing – ÓÏÐÀÂËÅÍÈÅ ÑÎÊÐÀÙÅÍÈÅÌ È ÐÀÑÑËÀÁËÅÍÈÅÌ ÌÈÎÖÈÒÎÂ
- control of physical organism functions – ÓÏÐÀÂËÅÍÈÅ ÔÈÇÈ×ÅÑÊÈÌÈ ÔÓÍÊÖÈßÌÈ ÎÐÃÀÍÈÇÌÀ
- control of skeletal muscles hemacirculation – ÓÏÐÀÂËÅÍÈÅ ÃÅÌÀÖÈÐÊÓËßÖÈÅÉ Â ÑÊÅËÅÒÍÛÕ ÌÛØÖÀÕ
- control quality – ÊÀ×ÅÑÒÂÎ ÓÏÐÀÂËÅÍÈß
- control system – ÑÈÑÒÅÌÀ ÓÏÐÀÂËÅÍÈß
- controlled – ÓÏÐÀÂËßÅÌÛÉ
- controlled object of the supporting-motor system – ÎÁÚÅÊÒ ÓÏÐÀÂËÅÍÈß ÎÏÎÐÍÎ-ÄÂÈÃÀÒÅËÜÍÎÉ ÑÈÑÒÅÌÛ
- controller, regulator – ÓÏÐÀÂËßÞÙÅÅ ÇÂÅÍÎ
- controller, regulator – ÐÅÃÓËßÒÎÐ
- coordination – ÊÎÎÐÄÈÍÀÖÈß
- coordination, concord, reconciliation, accommodation, agreement, adjustment – ÑÎÃËÀÑÎÂÀÍÈÅ
- corpus, body – ÒÅËÎ
- cranial nerves – ×ÅÐÅÏÍÛÅ ÍÅÐÂÛ
- cranial nerves: characteristics – ×ÅÐÅÏÍÛÅ ÍÅÐÂÛ: ÕÀÐÀÊÒÅÐÈÑÒÈÊÈ
- cranial nerves: regions of innervation – ÎÁËÀÑÒÈ ÈÍÍÅÐÂÀÖÈÈ ×ÅÐÅÏÍÛÕ ÍÅÐÂÎÂ
- cutaneous receptors – ÐÅÖÅÏÒÎÐÛ ÊÎÆÈ
- cytology – ÖÈÒÎËÎÃÈß
- cytology: books – ÖÈÒÎËÎÃÈß: ÊÍÈÃÈ
- cytology: resources of the Internet – ÖÈÒÎËÎÃÈß: ÐÅÑÓÐÑÛ ÈÍÒÅÐÍÅÒ
- cytology: terminology – ÖÈÒÎËÎÃÈß: ÒÅÐÌÈÍÎËÎÃÈß
D
- D-nuclear bag intrafusal muscle fibre – D-ÑÓÌ×ÀÒÎ-ßÄÅÐÍÎÅ ÈÍÒÐÀÔÓÇÀËÜÍÎÅ ÌÛØÅ×ÍÎÅ ÂÎËÎÊÍÎ
- Dale's principle – ÏÐÈÍÖÈÏ ÄÅÉËÀ
- damping – ÄÅÌÏÔÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ
- damping transient – ÇÀÒÓÕÀÞÙÈÉ ÏÅÐÅÕÎÄÍÛÉ ÏÐÎÖÅÑÑ
- dead time, delay time, lag time – ÂÐÅÌß ÇÀÏÀÇÄÛÂÀÍÈß
- decrement – ÑÒÅÏÅÍÜ ÇÀÒÓÕÀÍÈß ÏÅÐÅÕÎÄÍÎÃÎ ÏÐÎÖÅÑÑÀ
- delay time, lag time, dead time – ÂÐÅÌß ÇÀÏÀÇÄÛÂÀÍÈß
- delayed response – ÎÒÑÐÎ×ÅÍÍÀß ÐÅÀÊÖÈß
- delight, delectation, pleasure, joy, enjoyment – ÓÄÎÂÎËÜÑÒÂÈÅ
- dense fibrous connective tissue – ÏËÎÒÍÀß ÂÎËÎÊÍÈÑÒÀß ÑÎÅÄÈÍÈÒÅËÜÍÀß ÒÊÀÍÜ
- depolarization/excitatory synapse – ÄÅÏÎËßÐÈÇÓÞÙÈÉ ÑÈÍÀÏÑ
- deterministic methodology – ÄÅÒÅÐÌÈÍÈÑÒÑÊÀß ÌÅÒÎÄÎËÎÃÈß
- deterministic model – ÄÅÒÅÐÌÈÍÈÑÒÑÊÀß ÌÎÄÅËÜ
- deterministic – ÄÅÒÅÐÌÈÍÈÑÒÑÊÈÉ
- dexterity, adroitness – ËÎÂÊÎÑÒÜ
- diarthroses, synovial joint – ÑÓÑÒÀÂ
- disintegration – ÄÅÇÈÍÒÅÃÐÀÖÈß
- distridution of muscle spindles into muscles – ÐÀÑÏÐÅÄÅËÅÍÈÅ ÌÛØÅ×ÍÛÕ ÂÅÐÅÒÅÍ Â ÌÛØÖÀÕ
- drive – ÂËÅ×ÅÍÈÅ
- drive state – ÌÎÒÈÂÈÐÓÞÙÅÅ ÑÎÑÒÎßÍÈÅ
- dynamic intrafusal fibres – ÄÈÍÀÌÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÈÍÒÐÀÔÓÇÀËÜÍÛÅ ÌÛØÅ×ÍÛÅ ÂÎËÎÊÍÀ
E
- effector – ÝÔÔÅÊÒÎÐ
- effector, slave mechanism, executive mechanism – ÈÑÏÎËÍÈÒÅËÜÍÛÉ ÀÏÏÀÐÀÒ
- efferent – ÝÔÔÅÐÅÍÒÍÛÉ
- efferent innervation of intrafusal muscle fibre – ÝÔÔÅÐÅÍÒÍÀß ÈÍÍÅÐÂÀÖÈß ÈÍÒÐÀÔÓÇÀËÜÍÛÕ ÌÛØÅ×ÍÛÕ ÂÎËÎÊÎÍ
- efferent nerve fibre – ÝÔÔÅÐÅÍÒÍÎÅ ÍÅÐÂÍÎÅ ÂÎËÎÊÍÎ
- efferent neuron – ÝÔÔÅÐÅÍÒÍÛÉ ÍÅÉÐÎÍ
- efficiency – ÝÔÔÅÊÒÈÂÍÎÑÒÜ
- elastic cartilage – ÝËÀÑÒÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ ÕÐßÙ
- elasticity – ÝËÀÑÒÈ×ÍÎÑÒÜ
- electric synapse – ÝËÅÊÒÐÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ ÑÈÍÀÏÑ
- electrical properties of living structures – ÝËÅÊÒÐÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÑÂÎÉÑÒÂÀ ÆÈÂÛÕ ÑÒÐÓÊÒÓÐ
- electroencephalography – ÝËÅÊÒÐÎÝÍÖÅÔÀËÎÃÐÀÔÈß
- electromechanical transformation in the myocyte – ÝËÅÊÒÐÎÌÅÕÀÍÈ×ÅÑÊÎÅ ÏÐÅÎÁÐÀÇÎÂÀÍÈÅ Â ÌÈÎÖÈÒÅ
- electromyography – ÝËÅÊÒÐÎÌÈÎÃÐÀÔÈß
- electrophysiology: historical facts – ÝËÅÊÒÐÎÔÈÇÈÎËÎÃÈß: ÔÀÊÒÛ ÈÑÒÎÐÈÈ
- electrotonic conduction/spread of depolarization on the plasmalemma – ÝËÅÊÒÐÎÒÎÍÈ×ÅÑÊÎÅ ÐÀÑÏÐÎÑÒÐÀÍÅÍÈÅ ÄÅÏÎËßÐÈÇÀÖÈÈ ÏÎ ÏËÀÇÌÀËÅÌÌÅ
- electrotonus – ÝËÅÊÒÐÎÒÎÍ
- encephalon, cerebrum, brain – ÃÎËÎÂÍÎÉ ÌÎÇÃ
- endocrine system – ÝÍÄÎÊÐÈÍÍÀß ÑÈÑÒÅÌÀ
- endogenous – ÝÍÄÎÃÅÍÍÛÉ
- endogenous mechanisms of control – ÝÍÄÎÃÅÍÍÛÅ ÌÅÕÀÍÈÇÌÛ ÓÏÐÀÂËÅÍÈß
- endogenous/autogenous regulator – ÝÍÄÎÃÅÍÍÛÉ ÐÅÃÓËßÒÎÐ
- energy for muscle contraction – ÝÍÅÐÃÈß ÄËß ÌÛØÅ×ÍÎÃÎ ÑÎÊÐÀÙÅÍÈß
- equilibrium – ÐÀÂÍÎÂÅÑÈÅ
- equilibrium of human body – ÐÀÂÍÎÂÅÑÈÅ ÒÅËÀ ×ÅËÎÂÅÊÀ
- equilibrium time, transition time, setting time, setup time, stabilization time, transient period – ÂÐÅÌß ÓÑÒÀÍÎÂËÅÍÈß, ÏÅÐÅÕÎÄÍÛÉ ÏÅÐÈÎÄ
- ergogram – ÝÐÃÎÃÐÀÌÌÀ
- ergograph – ÝÐÃÎÃÐÀÔ
- ergography – ÝÐÃÎÃÐÀÔÈß
- ergonomics, human engineering – ÝÐÃÎÍÎÌÈÊÀ
- evoked action potentials of a muscle: varieties – ÝËÅÊÒÐÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÂÛÇÂÀÍÍÛÅ ÎÒÂÅÒÛ ÌÛØÖÛ: ÐÀÇÍÎÂÈÄÍÎÑÒÈ
- excitatory/depolarization synapse – ÂÎÇÁÓÄÈÒÅËÜÍÛÉ ÑÈÍÀÏÑ
- executive mechanism, effector, slave mechanism – ÈÑÏÎËÍÈÒÅËÜÍÛÉ ÀÏÏÀÐÀÒ
- exogenous mechanisms of control – ÝÊÇÎÃÅÍÍÛÅ ÌÅÕÀÍÈÇÌÛ ÓÏÐÀÂËÅÍÈß
- exogenous regulator – ÝÊÇÎÃÅÍÍÛÉ ÐÅÃÓËßÒÎÐ
- extrafusal muscle fibre – ÝÊÑÒÐÀÔÓÇÀËÜÍÎÅ ÌÛØÅ×ÍÎÅ ÂÎËÎÊÍÎ
- extrapyramidal – ÝÊÑÒÐÀÏÈÐÀÌÈÄÍÛÉ
- extremities, lims – ÊÎÍÅ×ÍÎÑÒÈ
F
- fatigability – ÓÒÎÌËßÅÌÎÑÒÜ
- fatigue – ÓÒÎÌËÅÍÈÅ
- fibrocartilage – ÔÈÁÐÎÇÍÛÉ ÂÎËÎÊÍÈÑÒÛÉ ÊÎËËÀÃÅÍÎÂÛÉ ÕÐßÙ
- final controlling element – ÈÑÏÎËÍÈÒÅËÜÍÛÉ ÝËÅÌÅÍÒ ÐÅÃÓËßÒÎÐÀ
- final controlling element – ÊÎÍÅ×ÍÎÅ ÐÅÃÓËÈÐÓÞÙÅÅ ÇÂÅÍÎ
- functions of the supporting-motor system – ÔÓÍÊÖÈÈ ÎÏÎÐÍÎ-ÄÂÈÃÀÒÅËÜÍÎÉ ÑÈÑÒÅÌÛ
- fusimotor nerve fibres – ÔÓÇÈÌÎÒÎÐÍÛÅ ÍÅÐÂÍÛÅ ÂÎËÎÊÍÀ
G
- g ‑D motor neurons the spinal cord, gamma-D motor neurons the spinal cord – ÃÀÌÌÀ,D-ÌÎÒÎÍÅÉÐÎÍ ÑÏÈÍÍÎÃÎ ÌÎÇÃÀ
- g ‑L motor neurons the spinal cord, gamma-L motor neurons the spinal cord – ÃÀÌÌÀ,L-ÌÎÒÎÍÅÉÐÎÍ ÑÏÈÍÍÎÃÎ ÌÎÇÃÀ
- gamma-D motor neurons the spinal cord, g ‑D motor neurons the spinal cord – ÃÀÌÌÀ,D-ÌÎÒÎÍÅÉÐÎÍ ÑÏÈÍÍÎÃÎ ÌÎÇÃÀ
- gamma-L motor neurons the spinal cord, b ‑L motor neurons the spinal cord – ÃÀÌÌÀ,L-ÌÎÒÎÍÅÉÐÎÍ ÑÏÈÍÍÎÃÎ ÌÎÇÃÀ
- gamma efferent nerve fibres, g ‑efferent nerve fibres – g ‑ÝÔÔÅÐÅÍÒÍÛÅ ÍÅÐÂÍÛÅ ÂÎËÎÊÍÀ
- gamma end plate of the efferent nerve fibres, g ‑end plate of the efferent nerve fibres – ÃÀÌÌÀ-ÊÎÍÖÅÂÛÅ ÏËÀÑÒÈÍÊÈ ÍÅÐÂÍÛÕ ÂÎËÎÊÎÍ
- gamma «flower spray» terminals, g ‑«flower spray» terminals – ÃÀÌÌÀ-ÊÓÑÒÎÂÈÄÍÛÅ ÍÅÐÂÍÛÅ ÎÊÎÍ×ÀÍÈß
- glial cell – ÃËÈÀËÜÍÀß ÊËÅÒÊÀ
- good organization, orderliness, organizable – ÎÐÃÀÍÈÇÎÂÀÍÍÎÑÒÜ
H
- hierarchy of control mechanisms in a human organism – ÈÅÐÀÐÕÈß ÌÅÕÀÍÈÇÌΠÓÏÐÀÂËÅÍÈß Â ÎÐÃÀÍÈÇÌÅ ×ÅËÎÂÅÊÀ
- hierarchy of regulators – ÈÅÐÀÐÕÈß ÐÅÃÓËßÒÎÐÎÂ
- hierarchy of structures and functions principle – ÏÐÈÍÖÈÏ ÈÅÐÀÐÕÈÈ Â ÎÐÃÀÍÈÇÀÖÈÈ ÑÒÐÓÊÒÓÐ È ÔÓÍÊÖÈÉ ÎÐÃÀÍÈÇÌÀ
- hierarchy of the supporting-motor system regulators – ÈÅÐÀÐÕÈß ÐÅÃÓËßÒÎÐÎÂ ÏÎÇÛ È ÄÂÈÆÅÍÈÉ
- human engineering, ergonomics – ÝÐÃÎÍÎÌÈÊÀ
- humoral mechanisms of regulation – ÃÓÌÎÐÀËÜÍÛÅ ÌÅÕÀÍÈÇÌÛ ÐÅÃÓËÈÐÎÂÀÍÈß
- hyaline cartilage – ÃÈÀËÈÍÎÂÛÉ ÕÐßÙ
- hyperpolarization/inhibitory postsynaptic potential, HPSP, IPSP – ÒÎÐÌÎÇÍÛÉ (ÃÈÏÅÐÏÎËßÐÈÇÀÖÈÎÍÍÛÉ) ÏÎÑÒÑÈÍÀÏÒÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ ÏÎÒÅÍÖÈÀË, ÒÏÑÏ
- hyperpolarization synapse – ÃÈÏÅÐÏÎËßÐÈÇÓÞÙÈÉ ÑÈÍÀÏÑ
- hyperpolarization trace – ÑËÅÄÎÂÀß ÃÈÏÅÐÏÎËßÐÈÇÀÖÈß
- hypothalamus – ÃÈÏÎÒÀËÀÌÓÑ
I
- iliac bone, ilium – ÏÎÄÂÇÄÎØÍÀß ÊÎÑÒÜ
- inducement, incentive, motive – ÏÎÁÓÆÄÅÍÈÅ
- inhibitory postsynaptic potential – ÒÎÐÌÎÇÍÛÉ ÏÎÑÒÑÈÍÀÏÒÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ ÏÎÒÅÍÖÈÀË
- inhibitory potential – ÏÎÒÅÍÖÈÀË ÒÎÐÌÎÆÅÍÈß
- inhibitory/hyperpolarization postsynaptic potential, HPSP, IPSP – ÒÎÐÌÎÇÍÛÉ (ÃÈÏÅÐÏÎËßÐÈÇÀÖÈÎÍÍÛÉ) ÏÎÑÒÑÈÍÀÏÒÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ ÏÎÒÅÍÖÈÀË, ÒÏÑÏ
- inhibitory/hyperpolarization synapse – ÒÎÐÌÎÇÍÛÉ ÑÈÍÀÏÑ
- input and output of a system – ÂÕÎÄ È ÂÛÕÎÄ ÑÈÑÒÅÌÛ
- input signal – ÂÕÎÄÍÎÉ ÑÈÃÍÀË
- inquiry system – ÈÍÔÎÐÌÀÖÈÎÍÍÎ-ÑÏÐÀÂÎ×ÍÀß ÑÈÑÒÅÌÀ
- intent and functions of cranial nerves – ÍÀÇÍÀ×ÅÍÈÅ È ÔÓÍÊÖÈÈ ×ÅÐÅÏÍÛÕ ÍÅÐÂÎÂ
- internal capsule – ÂÍÓÒÐÅÍÍßß ÊÀÏÑÓËÀ
- interneuron – ÈÍÒÅÐÍÅÉÐÎÍ
- intrafusal muscle fibre – ÈÍÒÐÀÔÓÇÀËÜÍÎÅ ÌÛØÅ×ÍÎÅ ÂÎËÎÊÍÎ
- ischial bone, ischium – ÑÅÄÀËÈÙÍÀß ÊÎÑÒÜ
J
- joint – ÑÎÅÄÈÍÅÍÈß ÊÎÑÒÅÉ
- joint classification – ÊËÀÑÑÈÔÈÊÀÖÈß ÑÎÅÄÈÍÅÍÈÉ ÊÎÑÒÅÉ
K
- kine-, kinesio-, kineto-, motor – ÄÂÈÃÀÒÅËÜÍÛÉ
- kinesio-, kineto-, motor, kine- – ÄÂÈÃÀÒÅËÜÍÛÉ
- kinesthesis – ÊÈÍÅÑÒÅÇÈß
- kineto-, motor, kine-, kinesio- – ÄÂÈÃÀÒÅËÜÍÛÉ
L
- L-nuclear bag intrafusal muscle fibre – L-ÑÓÌ×ÀÒÎ-ßÄÅÐÍÎÅ ÈÍÒÐÀÔÓÇÀËÜÍÎÅ ÌÛØÅ×ÍÎÅ ÂÎËÎÊÍÎ
- L-nuclear chain intrafusal muscle fibre – L-ÖÅÏÎ×ÍÎ-ßÄÅÐÍÎÅ ÈÍÒÐÀÔÓÇÀËÜÍÎÅ ÌÛØÅ×ÍÎÅ ÂÎËÎÊÍÎ
- lag time, dead time, delay time – ÂÐÅÌß ÇÀÏÀÇÄÛÂÀÍÈß
- latent period – ËÀÒÅÍÒÍÛÉ ÏÅÐÈÎÄ
- least action, minimal action – ÌÈÍÈÌÀËÜÍÎÅ ÄÅÉÑÒÂÈÅ
- leptin – ËÅÏÒÈÍ
- leukocyte, white blood cell – ËÅÉÊÎÖÈÒ
- level of anticipation – ÓÐÎÂÅÍÜ ÎÆÈÄÀÍÈÉ
- level of control – ÓÐÎÂÅÍÜ ÓÏÐÀÂËÅÍÈß
- limbic system – ËÈÌÁÈ×ÅÑÊÀß ÑÈÑÒÅÌÀ
- limen, point, threshold – ÏÎÐÎÃ
- limen (threshold) of sensation – ÏÎÐÎÃ ÎÙÓÙÅÍÈß
- liminal – ÏÎÐÎÃÎÂÛÉ
- liminal intensity of influence – ÏÎÐÎÃÎÂÀß ÈÍÒÅÍÑÈÂÍÎÑÒÜ ÂÎÇÄÅÉÑÒÂÈß
- liminal irritation, threshold of irritation – ÏÎÐÎÃÎÂÎÅ ÐÀÇÄÐÀÆÅÍÈÅ
- liminal length of influence – ÏÎÐÎÃÎÂÀß ÄËÈÒÅËÜÍÎÑÒÜ ÂÎÇÄÅÉÑÒÂÈß
- lims, extremities – ÊÎÍÅ×ÍÎÑÒÈ
- locomotion – ËÎÊÎÌÎÖÈß
- locomotor function, motor functions – ÄÂÈÃÀÒÅËÜÍÛÅ ÔÓÍÊÖÈÈ
- long nuclear chain intrafusal muscle fibre – ÄËÈÍÍÎÅ ÖÅÏÎ×ÍÎ-ßÄÅÐÍÎÅ ÈÍÒÐÀÔÓÇÀËÜÍÎÅ ÌÛØÅ×ÍÎÅ ÂÎËÎÊÍÎ
- loose areolar connective tissue – ÐÛÕËÀß ÂÎËÎÊÍÈÑÒÀß ÑÎÅÄÈÍÈÒÅËÜÍÀß ÒÊÀÍÜ
- lower limen (threshold) of sensation – ÍÈÆÍÈÉ ÏÎÐÎÃ ÎÙÓÙÅÍÈß
- lower motor neuron, alpha-motor neuron – ÀËÜÔÀ ÌÎÒÎÍÅÉÐÎÍ ÑÏÈÍÍÎÃÎ ÌÎÇÃÀ
- lower motor neuron pool – ÍÈÆÍÈÉ ÏÓË ÌÎÒÎÍÅÉÐÎÍÎÂ
M
- ma-end plate – ma-ÊÎÍÖÅÂÛÅ ÏËÀÑÒÈÍÊÈ
- mb-end plate – mb-ÊÎÍÖÅÂÛÅ ÏËÀÑÒÈÍÊÈ
- mc-end plate – mñ-ÊÎÍÖÅÂÛÅ ÏËÀÑÒÈÍÊÈ
- md-end plate – md-ÊÎÍÖÅÂÛÅ ÏËÀÑÒÈÍÊÈ
- mechanoreceptor – ÌÅÕÀÍÎÐÅÖÅÏÒÎÐ
- mediator, transmitter – ÌÅÄÈÀÒÎÐ
- medulla oblongata – ÏÐÎÄÎËÃÎÂÀÒÛÉ ÌÎÇÃ
- MEPP miniature postsynaptic potential, MPSP, miniature end-plate potential – ÌÈÍÈÀÒÞÐÍÛÉ ÏÎÒÅÍÖÈÀË ÑÓÁÑÈÍÀÏÒÈ×ÅÑÊÎÉ ÌÅÌÁÐÀÍÛ (ÌÏÑÌ)
- MEPP, miniature end-plate potential – ÌÈÍÈÀÒÞÐÍÛÉ ÏÎÒÅÍÖÈÀË ÊÎÍÖÅÂÎÉ ÏËÀÑÒÈÍÊÈ (ÌÏÊÏ)
- mesencephalon – ÑÐÅÄÍÈÉ ÌÎÇÃ
- method of estimating prognostication in motor systems – ÌÅÒÎÄ ÎÖÅÍÊÈ ÏÐÎÃÍÎÇÈÐÎÂÀÍÈß Â ÄÂÈÃÀÒÅËÜÍÛÕ ÑÈÑÒÅÌÀÕ
- method of estimating prognostication in physical functions control – ÌÅÒÎÄ ÎÖÅÍÊÈ ÏÐÎÃÍÎÇÈÐÎÂÀÍÈß Â ÓÏÐÀÂËÅÍÈÈ ÔÈÇÈ×ÅÑÊÈÌÈ ÔÓÍÊÖÈßÌÈ
- method of estimating prognostication in psychical functions control – ÌÅÒÎÄ ÎÖÅÍÊÈ ÏÐÎÃÍÎÇÈÐÎÂÀÍÈß Â ÓÏÐÀÂËÅÍÈÈ ÏÑÈÕÈ×ÅÑÊÈÌÈ ÔÓÍÊÖÈßÌÈ
- method of estimating prognostication in psychophysical systems – ÌÅÒÎÄ ÎÖÅÍÊÈ ÏÐÎÃÍÎÇÈÐÎÂÀÍÈß Â ÏÑÈÕÎÔÈÇÈ×ÅÑÊÈÕ ÑÈÑÒÅÌÀÕ
- miniature end-plate potential, MEPP – ÌÈÍÈÀÒÞÐÍÛÉ ÏÎÒÅÍÖÈÀË ÊÎÍÖÅÂÎÉ ÏËÀÑÒÈÍÊÈ (ÌÏÊÏ)
- miniature depolarization/excitatory postsynaptic potential, MDPSP, MEPSP – ÌÈÍÈÀÒÞÐÍÛÉ ÄÅÏÎËßÐÈÇÀÖÈÎÍÍÛÉ ÏÎÑÒÑÈÍÀÏÒÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ ÏÎÒÅÍÖÈÀË
- miniature hyperpolarization/inhibitory postsynaptic potential, MHPSP, MIPSP – ÌÈÍÈÀÒÞÐÍÛÉ ÃÈÏÅÐÏÎËßÐÈÇÀÖÈÎÍÍÛÉ ÏÎÑÒÑÈÍÀÏÒÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ ÏÎÒÅÍÖÈÀË
- miniature postsynaptic potential, MPSP – ÌÈÍÈÀÒÞÐÍÛÉ ÏÎÒÅÍÖÈÀË ÑÓÁÑÈÍÀÏÒÈ×ÅÑÊÎÉ ÌÅÌÁÐÀÍÛ (ÌÏÑÌ)
- minimum sensible stimulus, absolute stimulus threshold, stimulus limen – ÏÎÐÎÃÎÂÎÅ ÂÎÇÄÅÉÑÒÂÈÅ
- monitoring, control, check – ÊÎÍÒÐÎËÜ
- monosynaptic reflexes – ÌÎÍÎÑÈÍÀÏÒÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÐÅÔËÅÊÑÛ
- motion, movement, move – ÄÂÈÆÅÍÈÅ
- motor, kine-, kinesio-, kineto- – ÄÂÈÃÀÒÅËÜÍÛÉ
- motor areas of the cerebral cortex – ÄÂÈÃÀÒÅËÜÍÛÅ ÇÎÍÛ ÊÎÐÛ ÁÎËÜØÈÕ ÏÎËÓØÀÐÈÉ ÌÎÇÃÀ
- motor axon – ÄÂÈÃÀÒÅËÜÍÛÉ ÀÊÑÎÍ
- motor center – ÄÂÈÃÀÒÅËÜÍÛÉ ÖÅÍÒÐ
- motor functions, locomotor function – ÄÂÈÃÀÒÅËÜÍÛÅ ÔÓÍÊÖÈÈ
- motor neuron – ÌÎÒÎÍÅÉÐÎÍ
- motor neuron of the spinal cord – ÌÎÒÎÍÅÉÐÎÍ ÑÏÈÍÍÎÃÎ ÌÎÇÃÀ
- motor system, neuromuscular system – ÄÂÈÃÀÒÅËÜÍÀß ÑÈÑÒÅÌÀ
- motor unit – ÄÂÈÃÀÒÅËÜÍÀß ÅÄÈÍÈÖÀ
- movement, move, motion – ÄÂÈÆÅÍÈÅ
- muscle – ÌÛØÖÀ
- muscle: books – ÌÛØÖÀ: ÊÍÈÃÈ
- muscle: resources of the Internet – ÌÛØÖÀ: ÐÅÑÓÐÑÛ ÈÍÒÅÐÍÅÒ
- muscle cells, tissues, organs: common and differences – ÌÛØÅ×ÍÛÅ ÊËÅÒÊÈ, ÒÊÀÍÈ, ÎÐÃÀÍÛ: ÎÁÙÅÅ È ÐÀÇËÈ×Èß
- muscle fibers types: characteristics – ÕÀÐÀÊÒÅÐÈÑÒÈÊÈ ÒÈÏΠÌÛØÅ×ÍÛÕ ÂÎËÎÊÎÍ
- muscle spindle: function – ÌÛØÅ×ÍÎÅ ÂÅÐÅÒÅÍÎ: ÔÓÍÊÖÈß
- muscle spindle: structure – ÌÛØÅ×ÍÎÅ ÂÅÐÅÒÅÍÎ: ÑÒÐÎÅÍÈÅ
- muscle tension, tension in active muscles, tension in the muscle – ÍÀÏÐßÆÅÍÈÅ ÌÛØÖÛ
- muscle tissue – ÌÛØÅ×ÍÀß ÒÊÀÍÜ
- muscle tone – ÌÛØÅ×ÍÛÉ ÒÎÍÓÑ
- muscles – ÌÛØÖÛ
- myology – ÌÈÎËÎÃÈß
- myology: books – ÌÈÎËÎÃÈß: ÊÍÈÃÈ
- myology: resources of the Internet – ÌÈÎËÎÃÈß: ÐÅÑÓÐÑÛ ÈÍÒÅÐÍÅÒ
- myoneural junction, neuromuscular junction – ÍÅÐÂÍÎ-ÌÛØÅ×ÍÛÉ ÑÈÍÀÏÑ
N
- necessary information for forming control signals in the supporting-motor system – ÈÍÔÎÐÌÀÖÈß ÍÅÎÁÕÎÄÈÌÀß ÄËß ÓÏÐÀÂËÅÍÈß ÏÎÇÎÉ È ÄÂÈÆÅÍÈßÌÈ
- nerve – ÍÅÐÂ
- nerve cell, neuron – ÍÅÐÂÍÀß ÊËÅÒÊÀ
- nerve center – ÍÅÐÂÍÛÉ ÖÅÍÒÐ
- nerve impulse – ÍÅÐÂÍÛÉ ÈÌÏÓËÜÑ
- nerve signal – ÍÅÐÂÍÛÉ ÑÈÃÍÀË
- neurohumoral mechanisms of control – ÍÅÉÐÎÃÓÌÎÐÀËÜÍÛÅ ÌÅÕÀÍÈÇÌÛ ÓÏÐÀÂËÅÍÈß
- neuromuscular junction – ÍÅÉÐÎÌÛØÅ×ÍÎÅ ÑÎÅÄÈÍÅÍÈÅ
- neuromuscular junction, myoneural junction – ÍÅÐÂÍÎ-ÌÛØÅ×ÍÛÉ ÑÈÍÀÏÑ
- neuromuscular junction: references – ÍÅÐÂÍÎ-ÌÛØÅ×ÍÛÉ ÑÈÍÀÏÑ: ËÈÒÅÐÀÒÓÐÀ
- neuromuscular system, motor system – ÄÂÈÃÀÒÅËÜÍÀß ÑÈÑÒÅÌÀ
- neuron – ÍÅÉÐÎÍ
- neuron, nerve cell – ÍÅÐÂÍÀß ÊËÅÒÊÀ
- neuronal mechanisms of regulation (control) – ÍÅÉÐÎÍÀËÜÍÛÅ ÌÅÕÀÍÈÇÌÛ ÓÏÐÀÂËÅÍÈß (ÐÅÃÓËÈÐÎÂÀÍÈß)
- neuropeptide, neuromodulator, neuroactive peptide – ÍÅÉÐÎÀÊÒÈÂÍÛÉ ÏÅÏÒÈÄ
- neuropeptide, neuromodulator, neuroactive peptide – ÍÅÉÐÎÏÅÏÒÈÄ
- neurotransmitter – ÍÅÉÐÎÌÅÄÈÀÒÎÐ
- neurotransmitter – ÍÅÉÐÎÒÐÀÍÑÌÈÒÒÅÐ
- neurotransmitter of the motor end-plate, transmitter substance at the motor end plate – ÑÈÍÀÏÒÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ ÌÅÄÈÀÒÎÐ ÊÎÍÖÅÂÎÉ ÏËÀÑÒÈÍÊÈ
- neurotransmitter, transmitter, mediator – ÌÅÄÈÀÒÎÐ
- neurotransmitters and neuroactive peptides: resources of the Internet – ÍÅÉÐÎÌÅÄÈÀÒÎÐÛ È ÍÅÉÐÎÌÎÄÓËßÒÎÐÛ: ÐÅÑÓÐÑÛ ÈÍÒÅÐÍÅÒ
- neurotransmitters and neuroactive peptides: resources of the Internet – ÍÅÉÐÎÒÐÀÍÑÌÈÒÒÅÐÛ È ÍÅÉÐÎÀÊÒÈÂÍÛÅ ÏÅÏÒÈÄÛ: ÐÅÑÓÐÑÛ ÈÍÒÅÐÍÅÒ
- neurotransmitters and neuroactive peptides: resources of the Internet – ÑÈÍÀÏÒÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÌÅÄÈÀÒÎÐÛ È ÍÅÉÐÎÌÎÄÓËßÒÎÐÛ: ÐÅÑÓÐÑÛ ÈÍÒÅÐÍÅÒ
- nuclear bag intrafusal muscle fibre – ÑÓÌ×ÀÒÎ-ßÄÅÐÍÎÅ ÈÍÒÐÀÔÓÇÀËÜÍÎÅ ÌÛØÅ×ÍÎÅ ÂÎËÎÊÍÎ
- nuclear chain intrafusal muscle fibre – ÖÅÏÎ×ÍÎ-ßÄÅÐÍÎÅ ÈÍÒÐÀÔÓÇÀËÜÍÎÅ ÌÛØÅ×ÍÎÅ ÂÎËÎÊÍÎ
- nuclei of cranial nerves – ßÄÐÀ ×ÅÐÅÏÍÛÕ ÍÅÐÂÎÂ
- nuclei in the cerebellum – ßÄÐÀ ÌÎÇÆÅ×ÊÀ
O
- orderliness, organizable, (good) organization – ÎÐÃÀÍÈÇÎÂÀÍÍÎÑÒÜ
- organ – ÎÐÃÀÍ
- organism's hierarchy of functions – ÈÅÐÀÐÕÈß ÔÓÍÊÖÈÉ ÎÐÃÀÍÈÇÌÀ
- organism's hierarchy of regulators – ÈÅÐÀÐÕÈß ÐÅÃÓËßÒÎÐÎÂ ÑÈÑÒÅÌ ÎÐÃÀÍÈÇÌÀ
- organism's hierarchy of systems – ÈÅÐÀÐÕÈß ÑÈÑÒÅÌ ÎÐÃÀÍÈÇÌÀ
- organizable, (good) organization, orderliness – ÎÐÃÀÍÈÇÎÂÀÍÍÎÑÒÜ
- osteology – ÎÑÒÅÎËÎÃÈß
P
- pelvic bone – ÒÀÇÎÂÀß ÊÎÑÒÜ
- pelvic bones, bony pelvis, pelvic girdle – ÊÎÑÒÈ ÒÀÇÀ
- pelvis: anatomy – ÒÀÇ: ÀÍÀÒÎÌÈß
- periosteum – ÍÀÄÊÎÑÒÍÈÖÀ
- peripheral nervous system – ÏÅÐÈÔÅÐÈ×ÅÑÊÀß ÍÅÐÂÍÀß ÑÈÑÒÅÌÀ
- phasic contraction – ÔÀÇÈ×ÅÑÊÎÅ ÑÎÊÐÀÙÅÍÈÅ
- physical working capacity test – ÒÅÑÒÛ ÔÈÇÈ×ÅÑÊÎÉ ÐÀÁÎÒÎÑÏÎÑÎÁÍÎÑÒÈ
- physiological tests of capacity for the work – ÔÈÇÈÎËÎÃÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÒÅÑÒÛ ÐÀÁÎÒÎÑÏÎÑÎÁÍÎÑÒÈ
- plant, set, attitude, aim (at), purpose, directive – ÓÑÒÀÍÎÂÊÀ
- pneuma-psyche-soma: trinity in the human personality – ÄÓÕ-ÄÓØÀ-ÒÅËÎ: ÒÐÅÕÈÏÎÑÒÀÑÍÎÑÒÜ ×ÅËÎÂÅÊÀ
- point, threshold, limen – ÏÎÐÎÃ
- polysynaptic reflexes – ÏÎËÈÑÈÍÀÏÒÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÐÅÔËÅÊÑÛ
- pons – ÂÀÐÎËÈÅÂ ÌÎÑÒ
- pose, posture – ÏÎÇÀ
- position of purpose, purpose-built – ÖÅËÅÏÎËÀÃÀÍÈÅ
- precision/accuracy of control – ÒÎ×ÍÎÑÒÜ ÓÏÐÀÂËÅÍÈß
- precognition – ÏÐÅÄÑÊÀÇÀÍÈÅ
- precognition, prescience, anticipation, prevision, foresight, foreknowledge – ÏÐÅÄÂÈÄÅÍÈÅ
- prediction, prognosis, forecast – ÏÐÎÃÍÎÇ
- prediction, prognostication – ÏÐÎÃÍÎÇÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ
- principles of control in biological systems – ÏÐÈÍÖÈÏÛ ÓÏÐÀÂËÅÍÈß Â ÆÈÂÛÕ ÑÈÑÒÅÌÀÕ
- preliminary correction – ÏÐÅËÈÌÈÍÀÐÍÛÅ ÊÎÐÐÅÊÖÈÈ
- prepare, pretuning – ÏÐÅÄÍÀÑÒÐÎÉÊÀ
- pretuning, prepare – ÏÐÅÄÍÀÑÒÐÎÉÊÀ
- primary afferent fibres in the muscle spindles – ÏÅÐÂÈ×ÍÛÅ ÀÔÔÅÐÅÍÒÍÛÅ ÂÎËÎÊÍÀ  ÌÛØÅ×ÍÛÕ ÂÅÐÅÒÅÍÀÕ
- primary sensory endings in the muscle spindles – ÏÅÐÂÈ×ÍÛÅ ÎÊÎÍ×ÀÍÈß ÀÔÔÅÐÅÍÒÍÛÕ ÂÎËÎÊÎÍ Â ÌÛØÅ×ÍÛÕ ÂÅÐÅÒÅÍÀÕ
- principles of control in biological systems – ÏÐÈÍÖÈÏÛ ÓÏÐÀÂËÅÍÈß Â ÆÈÂÛÕ ÑÈÑÒÅÌÀÕ
- principles of probabilistic methodology – ÏÐÈÍÖÈÏÛ ÂÅÐÎßÒÍÎÑÒÍÎÉ ÌÅÒÎÄÎËÎÃÈÈ
- probabilistic methodology – ÂÅÐÎßÒÍÎÑÒÍÀß ÌÅÒÎÄÎËÎÃÈß
- prognosis of control signal – ÏÐÎÃÍÎÇ ÓÏÐÀÂËÅÍÈß
- prognostication, prediction – ÏÐÎÃÍÎÇÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ
- prognostication in motor systems – ÏÐÎÃÍÎÇÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ Â ÄÂÈÃÀÒÅËÜÍÛÕ ÑÈÑÒÅÌÀÕ
- prognostication in motor systems: method of estimating – ÏÐÎÃÍÎÇÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ Â ÄÂÈÃÀÒÅËÜÍÛÕ ÑÈÑÒÅÌÀÕ: ÌÅÒÎÄ ÎÖÅÍÊÈ
- prognostication in psychophysical systems – ÏÐÎÃÍÎÇÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ Â ÏÑÈÕÎÔÈÇÈ×ÅÑÊÈÕ ÑÈÑÒÅÌÀÕ
- proprioceptor – ÏÐÎÏÐÈÎÖÅÏÒÎÐ
- PSP, postsynaptic potetial – ÏÎÑÒÑÈÍÀÏÒÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ ÏÎÒÅÍÖÈÀË
- psychosomatic – ÏÑÈÕÎÑÎÌÀÒÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ
- psychosomatics – ÏÑÈÕÎÑÎÌÀÒÈÊÀ
- pubic bone, pubis – ËÎÁÊÎÂÀß ÊÎÑÒÜ
- purpose, directive, plant, set, attitude, aim (at) – ÓÑÒÀÍÎÂÊÀ
- purpose-built, position of purpose – ÖÅËÅÏÎËÀÃÀÍÈÅ
- purposefulness, goal-tendency, firmness of purpose – ÖÅËÅÓÑÒÐÅÌËÅÍÍÎÑÒÜ
- purposefulness, single-mindedness – ÖÅËÅÍÀÏÐÀÂËÅÍÍÎÑÒÜ
Q
- quickaction, speed (of control), speed of the response – ÁÛÑÒÐÎÄÅÉÑÒÂÈÅ
R
- reaction time – ÂÐÅÌß ÐÅÀÊÖÈÈ
- reaction, respondence, response – ÐÅÀÊÖÈß
- receptors of the muscle spindle – ÐÅÖÅÏÒÎÐÛ ÌÛØÅ×ÍÎÃÎ ÂÅÐÅÒÅÍÀ
- reflex – ÐÅÔËÅÊÑ
- refractoriness – ÐÅÔÐÀÊÒÅÐÍÎÑÒÜ
- refractory period – ÏÅÐÈÎÄ ÐÅÔÐÀÊÒÅÐÍÎÑÒÈ
- regenerative conduction of excitation – ÐÅÃÅÍÅÐÀÒÈÂÍÎÅ ÏÐÎÂÅÄÅÍÈÅ ÂÎÇÁÓÆÄÅÍÈß
- regulation – ÐÅÃÓËÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ
- regulator, controller – ÐÅÃÓËßÒÎÐ
- relational refractoriness – ÎÒÍÎÑÈÒÅËÜÍÀß ÐÅÔÐÀÊÒÅÐÍÎÑÒÜ
- relative refractory period – ÎÒÍÎÑÈÒÅËÜÍÎÉ ÐÅÔÐÀÊÒÅÐÍÎÑÒÈ ÏÅÐÈÎÄ
- relaxation – ÐÀÑÑËÀÁËÅÍÈÅ
- respondence, response, reaction – ÐÅÀÊÖÈß
- reticular formation – ÐÅÒÈÊÓËßÐÍÀß ÔÎÐÌÀÖÈß
S
- sacrum – ÊÐÅÑÒÅÖ
- skeletal muscle hemacirculation: illustrations – ÃÅÌÀÖÈÐÊÓËßÖÈß Â ÑÊÅËÅÒÍÛÕ ÌÛØÖÀÕ: ÈËËÞÑÒÐÀÖÈÈ
- skeletal muscle hemacirculation – ÃÅÌÀÖÈÐÊÓËßÖÈß Â ÑÊÅËÅÒÍÛÕ ÌÛØÖÀÕ
- secondary afferent fibres in the muscle spindles – ÂÒÎÐÈ×ÍÛÅ ÎÊÎÍ×ÀÍÈß ÀÔÔÅÐÅÍÒÍÛÕ ÂÎËÎÊÎÍ Â ÌÛØÅ×ÍÛÕ ÂÅÐÅÒÅÍÀÕ
- self-control, automatic control, self-organization – ÀÂÒÎÌÀÒÈ×ÅÑÊÎÅ ÓÏÐÀÂËÅÍÈÅ
- self-organization of systems – ÑÀÌÎÎÐÃÀÍÈÇÀÖÈß ÑÈÑÒÅÌ
- sensory receptors of the muscle spindle – ÑÅÍÑÎÐÍÛÅ ÐÅÖÅÏÒÎÐÛ ÌÛØÅ×ÍÎÃÎ ÂÅÐÅÒÅÍÀ
- sensory system – ÑÅÍÑÎÐÍÀß ÑÈÑÒÅÌÀ
- skeletal muscle tissue – ÑÊÅËÅÒÍÀß ÌÛØÅ×ÍÀß ÒÊÀÍÜ
- set, attitude, aim (at), purpose, directive, plant – ÓÑÒÀÍÎÂÊÀ
- setting time, transition time, equilibrium time, setup time, stabilization time, transient period – ÂÐÅÌß ÓÑÒÀÍÎÂËÅÍÈß, ÏÅÐÅÕÎÄÍÛÉ ÏÅÐÈÎÄ
- short nuclear chain intrafusal muscle fibre – ÊÎÐÎÒÊÎÅ ÖÅÏÎ×ÍÎ-ßÄÅÐÍÎÅ ÈÍÒÐÀÔÓÇÀËÜÍÎÅ ÌÛØÅ×ÍÎÅ ÂÎËÎÊÍÎ
- skeletal muscles – ÏÎÏÅÐÅ×ÍÎÏÎËÎÑÀÒÛÅ ÑÊÅËÅÒÍÛÅ ÌÛØÖÛ
- skeleton – ÑÊÅËÅÒ
- slave mechanism, executive mechanism, effector – ÈÑÏÎËÍÈÒÅËÜÍÛÉ ÀÏÏÀÐÀÒ
- sliding-filament theory – ÒÅÎÐÈß ÑÊÎËÜÇßÙÈÕ ÍÈÒÅÉ
- somatic – ÑÎÌÀÒÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ
- somatic functions – ÑÎÌÀÒÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÔÓÍÊÖÈÈ
- somatic part of the nervous system – ÑÎÌÀÒÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ ÎÒÄÅË ÍÅÐÂÍÎÉ ÑÈÑÒÅÌÛ
- somatic systems – ÑÎÌÀÒÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÑÈÑÒÅÌÛ
- somatosensory system – ÑÎÌÀÒÎÑÅÍÑÎÐÍÀß ÑÈÑÒÅÌÀ
- specific nerve center – ÑÏÅÖÈÔÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ ÍÅÐÂÍÛÉ ÖÅÍÒÐ
- spinal cord, spinal marrow – ÑÏÈÍÍÎÉ ÌÎÇÃ
- state of the control system – ÑÎÑÒÎßÍÈÅ ÑÈÑÒÅÌÛ ÓÏÐÀÂËÅÍÈß
- static intrafusal fibres – ÑÒÀÒÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÈÍÒÐÀÔÓÇÀËÜÍÛÅ ÌÛØÅ×ÍÛÅ ÂÎËÎÊÍÀ
- static reflexes – ÑÒÀÒÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÐÅÔËÅÊÑÛ
- statokinetic reflexes – ÑÒÀÒÎÊÈÍÅÒÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÐÅÔËÅÊÑÛ
- stochastic processes in chemical synapse – ÕÈÌÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ ÑÈÍÀÏÑ. ÑÒÎÕÀÑÒÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÏÐÎÖÅÑÛ
- striated muscle – ÏÎÏÅÐÅ×ÍÎÏÎËÎÑÀÒÀß ÌÛØÖÀ
- striated muscle tissue – ÏÎÏÅÐÅ×ÍÎÏÎËÎÑÀÒÀß ÌÛØÅ×ÍÀß ÒÊÀÍÜ
- striated skeletal muscles – ÏÎÏÅÐÅ×ÍÎÏÎËÎÑÀÒÛÅ ÑÊÅËÅÒÍÛÅ ÌÛØÖÛ
- striped muscle tissue – ÏÎÏÅÐÅ×ÍÎÏÎËÎÑÀÒÀß ÌÛØÅ×ÍÀß ÒÊÀÍÜ
- striped muscles – ÏÎÏÅÐÅ×ÍÎÏÎËÎÑÀÒÛÅ ÑÊÅËÅÒÍÛÅ ÌÛØÖÛ
- structure of the muscle spindle – ÑÒÐÎÅÍÈÅ ÌÛØÅ×ÍÎÃÎ ÂÅÐÅÒÅÍÀ
- structure of the respiratory system – ÑÒÐÓÊÒÓÐÀ ÑÈÑÒÅÌÛ ÄÛÕÀÍÈß
- structure of the supporting-motor system – ÑÒÐÓÊÒÓÐÀ ÎÏÎÐÍÎ-ÄÂÈÃÀÒÅËÜÍÎÉ ÑÈÑÒÅÌÛ
- structure-function minimization – ÌÈÍÈÌÈÇÀÖÈß ÑÒÐÓÊÒÓÐÛ È ÔÓÍÊÖÈÈ ÑÈÑÒÅÌÛ
- structuro-functional minimization of a system – ÑÒÐÓÊÒÓÐÍÎ-ÔÓÍÊÖÈÎÍÀËÜÍÀß ÌÈÍÈÌÈÇÀÖÈß ÑÈÑÒÅÌÛ
- structuro-functional optimization – ÑÒÐÓÊÒÓÐÍÎ-ÔÓÍÊÖÈÎÍÀËÜÍÀß ÎÏÒÈÌÈÇÀÖÈß
- structuro-functional organization of a system – ÑÒÐÓÊÒÓÐÍÎ-ÔÓÍÊÖÈÎÍÀËÜÍÀß ÎÐÃÀÍÈÇÀÖÈß ÑÈÑÒÅÌÛ
- supporting-motor system – ÎÏÎÐÍÎ-ÄÂÈÃÀÒÅËÜÍÀß ÑÈÑÒÅÌÀ
- supporting-motor system: books – ÎÏÎÐÍÎ-ÄÂÈÃÀÒÅËÜÍÀß ÑÈÑÒÅÌÀ: ÊÍÈÃÈ
- supporting-motor system: resources of the Internet – ÎÏÎÐÍÎ-ÄÂÈÃÀÒÅËÜÍÀß ÑÈÑÒÅÌÀ: ÐÅÑÓÐÑÛ ÈÍÒÅÐÍÅÒ
- synarthrosis – ÍÅÏÐÅÐÛÂÍÎÅ ÑÎÅÄÈÍÅÍÈÅ ÊÎÑÒÅÉ
- synovial joint, diarthroses – ÑÓÑÒÀÂ
- system of control organs – ÑÈÑÒÅÌÛ ÎÐÃÀÍÎÂ-ÐÅÃÓËßÒÎÐÎÂ
- system of effector organs – ÑÈÑÒÅÌÀ ÈÑÏÎËÍÈÒÅËÜÍÛÕ ÎÐÃÀÍÎÂ
- system of organs – ÑÈÑÒÅÌÀ ÎÐÃÀÍÎÂ
T
- tendon – ÑÓÕÎÆÈËÈÅ
- tension – ÍÀÏÐßÆÅÍÈÅ
- tension in active muscles, tension in the muscle, muscle tension – ÍÀÏÐßÆÅÍÈÅ ÌÛØÖÛ
- tension in muscle tissue – ÍÀÏÐßÆÅÍÈÅ ÌÛØÅ×ÍÎÉ ÒÊÀÍÈ
- tetanic contraction of a skeletal muscle fiber – ÒÅÒÀÍÈ×ÅÑÊÎÅ ÑÎÊÐÀÙÅÍÈÅ ÌÛØÅ×ÍÎÃÎ ÂÎËÎÊÍÀ ÑÊÅËÅÒÍÎÉ ÌÛØÖÛ
- thalamus – ÒÀËÀÌÓÑ
- theoretical model of prognostication in psychophysical systems – ÏÐÎÃÍÎÇÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ Â ÏÑÈÕÎÔÈÇÈ×ÅÑÊÈÕ
ÑÈÑÒÅÌÀÕ: ÒÅÎÐÅÒÈ×ÅÑÊÀß ÌÎÄÅËÜ
- theory of stochastic control – ÒÅÎÐÈß ÑÒÎÕÀÑÒÈ×ÅÑÊÎÃÎ ÓÏÐÀÂËÅÍÈß
- theory of stochastic processes – ÒÅÎÐÈß ÑËÓ×ÀÉÍÛÕ ÏÐÎÖÅÑÑÎÂ
- threshold of irritation, liminal irritation – ÏÎÐÎÃÎÂÎÅ ÐÀÇÄÐÀÆÅÍÈÅ
- threshold (limen) of sensation – ÏÎÐÎÃ ÎÙÓÙÅÍÈß
- threshold, limen, point – ÏÎÐÎÃ
- time constant – ÏÎÑÒÎßÍÍÀß ÂÐÅÌÅÍÈ
- tired(ness), weariness – ÓÑÒÀËÎÑÒÜ
- tone, tonus – ÒÎÍÓÑ
- tonic – ÒÎÍÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ
- tonic contraction – ÒÎÍÈ×ÅÑÊÎÅ ÑÎÊÐÀÙÅÍÈÅ
- tonus, tone – ÒÎÍÓÑ
- tonus of the nerve centre – ÒÎÍÓÑ ÍÅÐÂÍÛÕ ÖÅÍÒÐÎÂ
- training – ÒÐÅÍÈÐÎÂÊÀ
- training, education, teaching – ÎÁÓ×ÅÍÈÅ
- training, exercise – ÓÏÐÀÆÍÅÍÈÅ
- transient – ÏÅÐÅÕÎÄÍÛÉ ÏÐÎÖÅÑÑ
- transient overshoot – ÏÅÐÅÐÅÃÓËÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ
- transient period – ÏÅÐÅÕÎÄÍÛÉ ÏÅÐÈÎÄ
- transition time, equilibrium time, setting time, setup time, stabilization time, transient period – ÂÐÅÌß ÓÑÒÀÍÎÂËÅÍÈß, ÏÅÐÅÕÎÄÍÛÉ ÏÅÐÈÎÄ
- transmitter, mediator – ÌÅÄÈÀÒÎÐ, ÒÐÀÍÑÌÈÒÒÅÐ
- trunk – ÒÓËÎÂÈÙÅ
- types of muscle cells, tissues, and organs: common and differences – ÂÈÄÛ ÌÛØÅ×ÍÛÕ ÊËÅÒÎÊ, ÒÊÀÍÅÉ, ÎÐÃÀÍÎÂ: ÎÁÙÅÅ È ÐÀÇËÈ×Èß
- types of muscle fibers: characteristics – ÒÈÏÛ ÌÛØÅ×ÍÛÕ ÂÎËÎÊÎÍ: ÕÀÐÀÊÒÅÐÈÑÒÈÊÈ
- types of muscle tissues: electrical and mechanical features – ÒÈÏÛ ÌÛØÅ×ÍÛÕ ÒÊÀÍÅÉ: ÝËÅÊÒÐÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ È ÌÅÕÀÍÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÑÂÎÉÑÒÂÀ
- types of neuroglia – ÒÈÏÛ ÍÅÉÐÎÃËÈÈ
- types of neurons – ÍÅÉÐÎÍ, ÒÈÏÛ
U
- unit pulse, short-duration rectangular pulse, spike pulse, prompt pulse – ÅÄÈÍÈ×ÍÛÉ ÈÌÏÓËÜÑ
- upper motor neuron pool – ÂÅÐÕÍÈÉ ÏÓË ÌÎÒÎÍÅÉÐÎÍÎÂ
V
- vestibular apparatus – ÂÅÑÒÈÁÓËßÐÍÛÉ ÀÏÏÀÐÀÒ
- vestibular nuclei – ÂÅÑÒÈÁÓËßÐÍÛÅ ßÄÐÀ
- vestibular receptors – ÂÅÑÒÈÁÓËßÐÍÛÅ ÐÅÖÅÏÒÎÐÛ
- vestibular system – ÂÅÑÒÈÁÓËßÐÍÀß ÑÈÑÒÅÌÀ
- voluntary muscles – ÏÎÏÅÐÅ×ÍÎÏÎËÎÑÀÒÛÅ ÑÊÅËÅÒÍÛÅ ÌÛØÖÛ
W
- weariness, tired(ness) – ÓÑÒÀËÎÑÒÜ
X
Y
Z
- Z band, Z disk, Z line – Z-ÄÈÑÊ ÑÀÐÊÎÌÅÐÀ
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«ß Ó × Å Í Û É È Ë È . . . Í Å Ä Î Ó × Ê À ?»
Ò Å Ñ Ò Â À Ø Å Ã Î È Í Ò Å Ë Ë Å Ê Ò À
Ïðåäïîñûëêà:
Ýôôåêòèâíîñòü ðàçâèòèÿ ëþáîé îòðàñëè çíàíèé îïðåäåëÿåòñÿ ñòåïåíüþ ñîîòâåòñòâèÿ ìåòîäîëîãèè ïîçíàíèÿ - ïîçíàâàåìîé ñóùíîñòè.
Ðåàëüíîñòü:
Æèâûå ñòðóêòóðû îò áèîõèìè÷åñêîãî è ñóáêëåòî÷íîãî óðîâíÿ, äî öåëîãî îðãàíèçìà ÿâëÿþòñÿ âåðîÿòíîñòíûìè ñòðóêòóðàìè. Ôóíêöèè âåðîÿòíîñòíûõ ñòðóêòóð ÿâëÿþòñÿ âåðîÿòíîñòíûìè ôóíêöèÿìè.
Íåîáõîäèìîå óñëîâèå:
Ýôôåêòèâíîå èññëåäîâàíèå âåðîÿòíîñòíûõ ñòðóêòóð è ôóíêöèé äîëæíî îñíîâûâàòüñÿ íà âåðîÿòíîñòíîé ìåòîäîëîãèè (Òðèôîíîâ Å.Â., 1978,..., ..., 2015, …).
Êðèòåðèé: Ñòåïåíü ðàçâèòèÿ ìîðôîëîãèè, ôèçèîëîãèè, ïñèõîëîãèè ÷åëîâåêà è ìåäèöèíû, îáú¸ì èíäèâèäóàëüíûõ è ñîöèàëüíûõ çíàíèé â ýòèõ îáëàñòÿõ îïðåäåëÿåòñÿ ñòåïåíüþ èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ âåðîÿòíîñòíîé ìåòîäîëîãèè.
Àêòóàëüíûå çíàíèÿ: Â ñîîòâåòñòâèè ñ ïðåäïîñûëêîé, ðåàëüíîñòüþ, íåîáõîäèìûì óñëîâèåì è êðèòåðèåì...
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î ö å í è ò å ñ à ì î ñ ò î ÿ ò å ë ü í î:
— ñ ò å ï å í ü ð à ç â è ò è ÿ ñ î â ð å ì å í í î é í à ó ê è,
— î á ú å ì Â à ø è õ ç í à í è é è
— Â à ø è í ò å ë ë å ê ò !
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